Bangalore officially Bengaluru is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka, located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka. Bangalore has an estimated metropolitan population of 70 lakh, making Bengaluru India's third most populous city and fifth largest metropolitan area. Though historically attested at least since 900 CE, recorded history of the city starts fro 1537, when Kempe Gowda I, widely regarded the founder of modern Bangalore, built a mud fort and established it as a province of the Vijayangara Empire.It is home to several public sector heavy industries, software companies, aerospace, telecommunications, machine tools, heavy equipment, and defence establishments. Known for a long time as the 'Pensioner's paradise', Bangalore today is commonly referred to as the "Silicon valley of India" due to its pre-eminent position as India's technology capital. Home to some of the well-recognised colleges and research institutions in India, the city has the second-highest literacy rate among the metropolitan cities in the nation. However, as a large and growing metropolis in the developing world.
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